Web+10+1...

What ever happened to the manifesto?

Clyde

"Mr. Brokaw, what do you think about bloggers?"

NOTE: I initially posted this yesterday afternoon in my Yahoo! 360 Degrees blog (if you would like an invite to 360 Degrees, email me), and it received over 10 interesting, insightful comments, so I figured I would open it up to our discussion group and the wider Internet audience, by re-posting it here.

Yesterday Tom Brokaw spoke at Yahoo! Campus as the latest guest in "the Influentials: Yahoo! Speaker Series."

I had the opportunity to ask him a question at the conclusion of his speech.  "Mr. Brokaw, as someone who was raised by my maternal grandparents (who were first-generation immigrants), I appreciate your comments on 'The Greatest Generation,'" I said. "Secondly, I appreciated your comments about the role of the citizen and the obligation to take personal responsibility. My question is, what do you think the role of the citizen journalist is, and specifically what do you think about bloggers?"

He answered that he thinks it is great that the internet has provided the opportunity for various voices to be heard. He also answered that he's an avid reader of Yahoo! News. He did point out that he is wary of the political polarization to far-left and far-right that has been occurring in the blogosphere (no, he did not actually use the term "blogosphere" -- that is just me paraphrasing).

I recorded his entire speech and the Q & A via my iPod and iTalk adapter, and I'll be posting the MP3 online to share later tonight as soon as I get home. (Or earlier -- if anyone at Yahoo can lend me an iPod USB cord.) He basically said that blogging is good in his opinion.

These are some very weird times for broadcast journalism. First, Dan Rather announced his retirement. Then Tom Brokaw announced he would be stepping down late this year. Last week Ted Koppel announced he would be leaving "Nightline" after 25 years. Today Peter Jennings announced he has lung cancer, though he will continue to work while undergoing treatment. What is happening with all the great white men of broadcast journalism? It's making me feel old.

I think we all (and citizen journalists/bloggers, in particular) have a lot to learn from the successes and failures of Jennings, Brokaw, Rather and their colleagues. It's a mistake for online news people to discount TV news as a dead medium as we move onto this new way ot tell stories.

And TV news is not a dead medium.

TV news *does* seem to suit and satisfy a segment of the U.S. population very well, particularly in the older side of the demographics. Many folks in my grandparents' (and parents') generations feel comfortable and perfectly fullfilled by getting their news items selected and read to them each evening by someone who they respect and trust. Unlike younger people in our generation, many of these avid TV news viewers do not want to have to sift through the information themselves on the Internet or maybe they don't think they have time to do it, or don't feel comfortable doing it.

My dad, for example, is a huge TV news fan, and every single night he watches the evening news, and I don't think he will change this habit. Believe me, after 10 years of me working on the Internet and singing its praises, he's still not interested in getting his news via the Web as a primary source. At least not yet.

When I decided to attend Vassar, I knew I wanted to be a journalist. This may seem a bit strange to anyone familiar with the college, because Vassar does not offer a Journalism or Media Studies major. It's a liberal arts college, and they take that really seriously. Still I wanted to attend the school.  I talked to several journalists, students, teacher, and professors about this "problem" of Vassar's lack of a journalism major -- and came to the conclusion as a high school senior that I could be an even better journalist if I had a rich and varied liberal arts education.

But I didn't stop there. I  took every single media-related course that was offered. I wrote for the college newspaper ("The Miscellany News") and by my senior year I became Editor-in-Chief. While taking classes, I also interned at the local city paper ("The Poughkeepsie Journal," or "Po-Jo" as it was called), and in New York City first at ABC News' Primetime Live with Diane Sawyer and second at David Lauren's now-dead "Swing" magazine. One of my favorite things about interning at ABC was to watch "Nightline" with Peter Jennings from up on the catwalk in the live studio.

Peter Jennings is my favorite of all these guys. Peter Jennings is a whirlwind. He does not just accept the text written for him -- he makes furious notes in the margins and adds his own thoughts/questions off-the-cuff. He's impressive to watch from behind-the-scenes.

For a while around this time, I was convinced I wanted to be a broadcast journalist. My dad's mother would ask me what I wanted to be when I grew up, and I would say "A journalist." And she would kind of frown for a second considering the lack of glamour and money a newspaper writing career would provide, and then she'd think for a moment and start to simle, saying hopefully, "A broadcast journalist? Those women are so smart." (No doubt she was thinking of Barbara Walters and Diane Sawyer.) Hence, I was veered a bit in this direction.

But my internship at ABC -- though fullfilling and interesting -- ultimately convinced me that broadcast journalism was not 100% right for me. I realized that the topics highlighted in our weekly newsmagazine show were really limited by which topics appealed to the most mainstream of people. 

Like almost all enwsmagazing programs, the "investigative reporting" leaned toward hidden cameras catching babysitters and nannies hitting children in their care and exposing local hotel chains that didn't properly clean the rooms.  These may be actually be important topics that people do care about, but they weren't the types of issues I personally to which I wanted to devote my career and my life. (Here is the tongue-in-cheek account I wrote about my internship with Diane Sawyer at ABC that was published in the campus newpaper when I was a senior at Vassar.

Serendipitously, I became obsessed with the Internet around this same time. While I was Editor-in-Chief of Vassar's school paper ("The Miscellany News"), we brought the publication online. In 1994, I also had the good fortune of taking a class called "Hypertext Rhetoric and Poetics" with Michael Joyce, author of one of the first "hypertext novels" called "Afternoon." Hypertext as a freestanding form of organizing words and information, and later as the building blocks for the Internet excited me -- its power to enable writers to tell stories in new ways really inspired me. In 1993 I wrote a (somewhat-clumsy-sounding-to-2005-ears) article for Vassar's newspaper about how hypertext was empowering female writers in new ways. 

I truly believe in the power of blogging and online journalism to improve our abilities to share stories accurately and compellingly. I think some of this is already being done. The topic-oriented pages created by the Yahoo! Full Coverage team are a great example. They provide a rich context to help readers get a 360-degree understanding of major events from a variety of different perspectives and sources. Blogging -- though it is lately criticized for often being politically polarizing -- also gives individuals and citizen journalist the power to report events and share them with thousands and hundreds of thousands of people. It's incredibly empowering.

Still, I have tremendous respect and awe for these men of broadcast journalism and their ability to report the stories of the world for the past 20-30 years.

If you're interested in this topic, be sure to read this LA Weekly interview with Nightline executive producer Leroy Sievers about "the death of serious news." My friend Josho sent me that one, and it supplies some interesting details on the state TV network news from an insider.

As a final aside -- the photo at the top of this post is of my friend Laura who works on the Yahoo! Full Coverage team and me with Tom Brokaw. The photo was taken by Yahoo! founder Jerry Yang with my Sony Mavica camera. Laura and I said, "Jerry, can you please take our photo with Tom?" And Jerry said, "OK, but you have to promise you won't sell it on eBay."

That's a promise! I just wanted it for my blog, of course. And for the memories.

What do YOU think about all this? Do you think that TV broadcast journalism is dying/changing/irrelevant? What do you think the role is or should be for bloggers or citizen journalists? Do you consume all or most of your news online? via newspapers? or via TV? Please share. I'm curious.

Will Our Next Pope Be a Blogger?

ABC News details a bit about how Pope John Paul II used his media-savvy to become a global superstar. (He released a music video, featuring him singing and reciting psalms and the Gospels. He also recorded the rosary.) It's also interesting to note that he became pope in 1978, the same year that instant global television became available.

In this AP piece on the difficult process of determining the next pope, there's an aside mentioning the Internet and how it may affect the selection of the new pope:

...And there's another source of information that wasn't around in 1978 -- the Internet. A cardinal's every utterance is now stored there, if his fellow churchmen are curious. That could also make or break some of the "papabile," as potential candidates are known in Italian.

I wonder if it would be possible to have an Internet-savvy pope. Do the cardinals ever go online? Could we ever have a pope who had his own blog?

Are Typewriter Users Journalists?

I agree with Scott Rosenberg's assessment that to ask "Are bloggers journalists?" is like asking "Are telephone callers journalists?" or "Are typewriter users journalists?" or "Are mimeograph operators journalists?" or "Are writers journalists?" (As Rosenberg eloquently concludes, "Well, duh, sometimes! But sometimes not.")

Are Typewriter Users Journalists?

I agree with Scott Rosenberg's assessment that to ask "Are bloggers journalists?" is like asking "Are telephone callers journalists?" or "Are typewriter users journalists?" or "Are mimeograph operators journalists?" or "Are writers journalists?" (As Rosenberg eloquently concludes, "Well, duh, sometimes! But sometimes not.")

Rappers and Bloggers: Separated at Birth?

I enjoyed Josh Levin's piece on Rappers and Bloggers in Slate last week. Did anyone else read it? What did you think?

Some of his points are amusing (such as "both groups share a love of loose-fitting, pajama-style apparel" pajama-hadin anyone?), but I like what he writes about blogging as a form of sampling and/or collage:

Essentially, blogging is sampling plus a new riff. Political bloggers take a story in the news, rip out a few chunks, and type out a few comments. Rap songs use the same recipe: Dig through a crate of records, slice out a high hat and a bass line, and lay a new vocal track on top. Of course, the molecular structure of dead-tree journalism and classic rock is filthy with other people's research and other people's chord progressions. But in newspaper writing and rock music, the end goal is the appearance of originality—to make the product look seamless by hiding your many small thefts. For rappers and bloggers, each theft is worth celebrating, another loose item to slap onto the collage.

Web + 10 Content

"We need to preface this all by saying that we all believe in basic journalistic standards."
-- Ron James (managing online editor, SignOnSanDiego.com)

Choice

"The biggest thing we all keep coming back to is choice."

-- Elaine Zinngrabe, assistant general manager and exectuve producer of the Los Angeles Times

We must give users a choice:

any platform or delivery method

multiple sources

any subject matter

must be relevant to user

when and where

available on-demand

Utility

"My RSS reader *is* my filter."
-- BBC reporter Kevin Anderson (when asked if journalists should act as information filters)

We must provide utility -- our content must:

be useful

must make life easier or more efficient

be actionable

include databases, traffic, weather, yellow pages

be evolving to continually meet the needs or our users

Expand the role of the journalist

"I never went to journalism school -- I learned from osmosis. You learn the value of telling the truth."
-- Tom Regan (associate editor of The Christian Science Monitor

We must maintain and expand the role of the journalist:

think in mulitiple channels

be a storyteller, using a new set of tools to make the story richer

look to the edges of content for inspiration

place emphasis on fairness

report the collective truth

Citizen Journalists

"Can journalists become smart mobloggers?"

-- Theresa Moore, executive producer of web content for WTSP-TV Tampa Bay's 10

We must acknowledge citizen journalists:

recognize that they hit niches

respect that they have some leverage

they can be additional eyes and ears

they provide checks, balances and alternative points of view

Flexibilty

"We have no idea how they are really going to acccess us in five years." -- Jessica Barron, senior editor, Yahoo! Inc.

We must be flexible:

web content will always be a dynamic situation

we should try new things and be open to new forms of content

t is in our best interest to adapt, adopt and embrace new technologies